SWITZERLAND Maternity protection, salary maintenance and protection from dismissal, for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Switzerland.
30/09/2024
Working and Breastfeeding
- At the federal level, maternity leave lasts 14 weeks or 98 days to be taken at one time from the day of the baby’s birth; at the Canton of Geneva level, the duration of maternity leave has been extended to 16 weeks.
- Breastfeeding women can benefit from breastfeeding breaks at the workplace. Legislation has long been unclear on the issue of breastfeeding breaks. See the document of the Canton of Geneva in partnership with GIFA « Allaitement au travail » in French (Breastfeeding at the workplace).
- For practical tips about breastfeeding in Geneva have a look here
Breastfeeding or milk pumping during worktime
Under the Labour Act, employers are required to adapt working conditions so that mothers have sufficient time and a suitable place (i.e. a room protected from view and offering good hygiene conditions, e.g. not a toilet) in which to breastfeed or express milk. This could be a specific room, such as a washroom, or, depending on availability, an office, conference room, etc.
In Switzerland, since 2014, you have had the right to breastfeed or express milk during working hours:
An employee wishing to breastfeed or express milk may also do so during working hours.
She must have the necessary time to do so. During the first year of the child’s life, the employee is entitled to paid time off to breastfeed or express milk (set by the company’s regulations, employment contract, cantonal personnel law or art. 60 OLT 1, depending on the company (PDF, 30 kB, 30.05.2014)):
a minimum of 30 minutes for a working day of up to 4 hours ;
a minimum of 60 minutes for a working day lasting between 4 and 7 hours;
a minimum of 90 minutes for a working day lasting more than 7 hours.
Employees may choose where they wish to breastfeed or express milk.
Brochures by SECO
The State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) explains the legal provisions, in particular the protection of health, the maintenance of salary and the protection against dismissal, for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Switzerland. The English website https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Arbeit/Arbeitsbedingungen/Arbeitnehmerschutz/Arbeits-und-Ruhezeiten.html
- SECO General information on Maternity Protection in Switzerland (in French)
- SECO Protection de la maternité (Protection des travailleuses) 38 pages
- SECO La protection de la maternité en Entreprise (Guide pour les employeurs) 16 pages
- SECO Guide pour les médecins traitants des femmes enceintes 9 pages
Since 2014, breastfeeding breaks are paid
In 2014, the remuneration for breastfeeding breaks was finally specified in the revision of Ordinance 1 on the Labour Act (OLT 1) (not available in English) which came into force on 1 June 2014 (Art. 60, para. 2):
Nursing mothers may have time to breastfeed or express their milk. During the child’s first year of life, time taken to breastfeed or express milk is counted as paid working time within the following limits:
- For a working day up to 4 hours: minimum 30 minutes
- For a working day of more than 4 hours: minimum 60 minutes
- For a working day of more than 7 hours: minimum 90 minutes
Practical information
- Easy answers for life in Switzerland https://www.ch.ch/en/family-and-partnership/maternity-and-paternity/pregnancy-and-birth/pregnancy–maternity-leave-and-work/
- Information on the modalities and remuneration of breastfeeding breaks, and for any practical information on reconciling breastfeeding and work, please consult the website of the Swiss Foundation for the Promotion of Breastfeeding
- Checklists that are very useful for mothers Back to Work Checklist for Breastfeeding Mothers
- Information on InforMaternite
- La Leche League UK https://www.laleche.org.uk/working-and-breastfeeding/
- La Leche League International https://www.llli.org/breastfeeding-info/working-and-breastfeeding/
- La Leche League Switzerland proposes meetings to exchange experience with other mothers.
- Breastfeeding mamas in Switzerland (private Facebook group)
- Breastfeeding and working – yes, it is possible Allaiter et travailler, c’est possible
History
In 2012, Switzerland decided to ratify the International Labour Office’s Maternity Protection Convention (ILO C183) IBFAN-GIFA has jointly designed the Maternity Protection Resource Package with the International Labour Office and other UN organizations, and therefore actively supports Switzerland’s initiative to ratify the ILO Convention (open letter from GIFA to Liliane Maury Pasquier) (in French). In order to be able to sign the Convention, Switzerland had to legislate on the remuneration of breastfeeding breaks at work. A draft law, supported by GIFA, was submitted for consultation by SECO for this purpose (press release of February 2014) (in French) and adopted in 2014.